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 DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTORS
DATA SHEET
andbook, halfpage
M3D391
KMI16/1 Integrated rotational speed sensor
Preliminary specification File under Discrete Semiconductors, SC17 1998 May 15
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Integrated rotational speed sensor
FEATURES * Open collector output signal * Zero speed capability * Wide air gap * Wide temperature range * Insensitive to vibration * EMC resistant. DESCRIPTION The KMI16/1 sensor detects rotational speed of ferrous gear wheels and reference marks. The sensor consists of a magnetoresistive sensor element, a signal conditioning integrated circuit in bipolar technology and a magnetized ferrite magnet. The frequency of the digital current output signal is proportional to the rotational speed of a gear wheel. CAUTION Do not press two or more products together against their magnetic forces.
1 2 3
MBK766
KMI16/1
PINNING PIN 1 2 3 VCC Vout GND DESCRIPTION
handbook, halfpage
Fig.1 Simplified outline (SOT477B).
QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL VCC Vout (low) ICC dmax ft Tamb PARAMETER DC supply voltage remaining open collector voltage DC supply current maximum sensing distance operating tooth frequency ambient operating temperature target wheel m = 2 mm CONDITIONS - 6.5 - 0 -40 MIN. 4.5 - 10 2 - - TYP. 12 MAX. 16.5 0.5 12 - 25000 +150 UNIT V V mA mm Hz C
1998 May 15
2
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Integrated rotational speed sensor
LIMITING VALUES In accordance with Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VCC Vout Tstg Tamb Tsld PARAMETER DC supply voltage output voltage storage temperature ambient operating temperature soldering temperature t 10 s CONDITIONS Tamb = -40 to +150 C; Iout (low) = 20 mA - -0.5 -40 -40 - MIN. 16 +10 +150 +150 260 MAX.
KMI16/1
UNIT V V C C C
CHARACTERISTICS Tamb = 25 C; VCC = 12 V; d = 1.9 mm; ft = 2 kHz; test circuit: see Fig.5; sensor positioning: see Fig.11; gear wheel: module 2 mm; material 1.0715; see Fig.6; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Vout (low) tr tf td PARAMETER remaining open collector voltage output signal rise time output signal fall time switching delay time CONDITIONS Iout (low) = 10 mA Iout (low) = 20 mA 10 to 90% value 10 to 90% value between stimulation pulse (generated by a coil) and output signal for both rotation directions target wheel m = 2 mm; see Fig.11; and note 1 target wheel m = 2 mm; see Fig.11; and note 1 - - - - - MIN. - - 11.5 0.3 1 TYP. MAX. 0.5 1 - - - UNIT V V s s s
ft dmin dmax Note
operating tooth frequency minimum sensing distance maximum sensing distance duty cycle
0 - - 30
- 0.3 2 50
25000 - - 70
Hz mm mm %
1. High rotational speeds of wheels reduce the sensing distance due to eddy current effects (see Fig.13).
1998 May 15
3
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Integrated rotational speed sensor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The KMI16/1 sensor is sensitive to the motion of ferrous gear wheels or reference marks. The functional principle is shown in Fig.3. Due to the effect of flux bending, the different directions of magnetic field lines in the magnetoresistive sensor element will cause an electrical signal. Because of the chosen sensor orientation and the direction of ferrite magnetization, the KMI16/1 is sensitive to movement in the `y' direction in front of the sensor only (see Fig.2). The magnetoresistive sensor element signal is amplified, temperature compensated and passed to a Schmitt trigger in the conditioning integrated circuit (Fig 4). The digital output signal level is independent of the sensing distance within the measuring range (Fig.10). A (3-wire) output current enables safe transfer of the sensor signal to the detecting circuit (see Fig.5). The integrated circuit housing is separated from the sensor element housing to optimize the sensor behaviour at high temperatures.
handbook, halfpage
KMI16/1
x magnet with direction of magnetization
x z
y
sensor
IC
MBK767
Fig.2 Component detail of the KMI16/1.
gear handbook, full pagewidth wheel z magnet magnetic field lines direction of motion
sensor
y
MRA957
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Fig.3 Functional principle.
1998 May 15
4
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Integrated rotational speed sensor
KMI16/1
handbook, full pagewidth
VOLTAGE CONTROL
VCC
SENSOR
AMPLIFIER
SCHMITT TRIGGER
Vout open collector output
GND
MGL348
Fig.4 Block diagram.
handbook, halfpage
VCC 2.7 k 10 k
SENSOR 2.2 nF ICC
Vout
MGL347
Fig.5 Test and application circuit.
1998 May 15
5
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Integrated rotational speed sensor
APPLICATION INFORMATION Mounting conditions The recommended sensor position in front of a gear wheel is shown in Fig.11. The distance `d' is measured between the sensor front and the tip of a gear wheel tooth. The KMI16/1 senses ferrous indicators like gear wheels in the y direction only (no rotational symmetry of the sensor); see Fig.2. The effect of incorrect mounting positions on sensing distance is shown in Figs 7, 8 and 9. The symmetrical reference axis of the sensor corresponds to the axis of the ferrite magnet. Environmental conditions Due to eddy current effects the sensing distance depends on the tooth frequency (Fig.13). The influence of gear wheel module on the sensing distance is shown in Fig.12. Gear Wheel Dimensions SYMBOL German DIN z d m p ASA; note 1 PD DP CP Note pitch diameter (d in inch) diametric pitch DP = z/PD circular pitch CP = /DP number of teeth diameter module m = d/z pitch p = x m DESCRIPTION
KMI16/1
UNIT
mm mm mm
inch inch-1 inch
1. For conversion from ASA to DIN: m = 25.4 mm/DP; p = 25.4 mm x CP.
1998 May 15
6
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Integrated rotational speed sensor
KMI16/1
handbook, halfpage
4
MRA998
d (mm) pitch
handbook, halfpage
3
2 y pitch diameter
MRA964
d 1
0 0
1
2
3 y (mm)
4
pitch diameter module = ----------------------------------------number of teeth pitch = module x
VCC = 12 V; ft = 2 kHz; module = 2 mm; pitch diameter = 100 mm.
Fig.7 Fig.6 Gear wheel dimensions.
Sensing distance as a function of positional tolerance in the y-axis; typical values.
handbook, halfpage
4
MRA999
d (mm) 3
handbook, halfpage
4
MRA982
d (mm) 3
2 d 1
2 d
x
1
0 0
10 mm
1 2 3 (deg) 4
0
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6 x (mm)
VCC = 12 V; ft = 2 kHz; module = 2 mm.
VCC = 12 V; ft = 2 kHz; module = 2 mm.
Fig.8
Sensing distance as a function of positional tolerance; typical values.
Fig.9
Sensing distance as a function of positional tolerance in the x-axis; typical values.
1998 May 15
7
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Integrated rotational speed sensor
KMI16/1
handbook, halfpage
4
MRA962
d (mm)
handbook, halfpage
sensor d
3
d
2 d 1
MRA963
gear wheel
0 -50
0
50
100
150 200 Tamb (oC)
VCC = 12 V; ft = 2 kHz; module = 2 mm.
Fig.10 Sensing distance as a function of ambient temperature; typical values.
Fig.11 Sensor positioning.
handbook, halfpage
1.5
MRA966
handbook, halfpage
4
MRA965
d d0
d (mm) 3
1
2 d tooth frequency ft 1
0.5
0
0
1
2
3
4 5 module m (mm)
0 0
1
2
3 f (kHz)
4
do = measuring distance for a gear wheel with module m = 2 mm. VCC = 12 V; module = 2 mm.
Fig.12 Normalized maximum sensing distance as a function of gear wheel module; typical values.
Fig.13 Sensing distance as a function of tooth frequency; typical values.
1998 May 15
8
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Integrated rotational speed sensor
PACKAGE OUTLINE Plastic single-ended combined package; magnetoresistive sensor element; bipolar IC; magnetized ferrite magnet (5.5 x 5.5 x 3.0 mm); 3 in-line leads
M1 HE1 E B vMAB K A Q
KMI16/1
SOT477B
A L1 M2 bp1 D
L
E1
vMAB
M3
HE D1
L2
1
e1 e
2
bp
3
c 0 2.5 scale 5 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mm Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT477B REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 98-05-12 A 1.7 1.4 bp 0.8 0.7 bp1 1.57 1.47 c 0.3 0.24 D(1) 4.1 3.9 D1(1) E(1) 5.7 5.5 4.5 4.3 E1(1) 5.7 5.5 e 4.6 4.4 e1 2.35 2.15 HE 18.2 17.8 HE1 5.6 5.5 K max. 5.37 L 7.55 7.25 L1 1.2 0.9 L2 3.9 3.5 M1 8.15 7.85 M2 8.15 7.85 M3 4.7 4.3 Q 0.75 0.65 v 0.25
1998 May 15
9
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Integrated rotational speed sensor
DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification Preliminary specification Product specification Limiting values
KMI16/1
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
1998 May 15
10
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
Integrated rotational speed sensor
NOTES
KMI16/1
1998 May 15
11
Philips Semiconductors - a worldwide company
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For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825 (c) Philips Electronics N.V. 1998
SCA60
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
115106/1200/01/pp12
Date of release: 1998 May 15
Document order number:
9397 750 03883


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